Underground Railroad: Civil War Soldiers

Locust returned to the Lick Creek area after the war and was the only veteran listed as living in Orange County. He died in 1891 and was also the last person to be buried in the local church’s cemetery, the only remnant of Lick Creek left today. Unlike Locust, Martin Scott was of mixed heritage and passed as white in order to fight with white troops in Company I 19th Indiana Infantry Division in 1864. Confederate soldiers captured Scott and held him captive after he was wounded in the left thigh at the Battle of the Wilderness. Private Scott was imprisoned at Andersonville, Georgia until July 1865. Scott took a risk pretending to be a white man; however, if the Confederates had found out he was part black he would have been killed upon capture. Recently freed Solomon and Margaret Newby arrived at the Lick Creek settlement in 1840 from North Carolina. The first of their three children, James Harling Newby, was born free in Indiana in 1843. The Newby family left Lick Creek and migrated to North Buxton, Canada. In 1863 at age 20, Newby felt compelled to fight in the Civil War and left Canada to go to Philadelphia where he enlisted in Company I, 3rd Regiment Infantry, USCT. Cheryl LaRoche, Free Black Communities and the Underground Railroad: the Geography of Resistance National Forest Service, “Lick Creek African American Settlement”, http://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/hoosier/learning/history-culture/?cid=fsbdev3_017495 19th Indiana Brigade, “Martin Scott,” http://www.19thindianaironbrigade.com/Scott,_Martin.html Lick Creek Trail: http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/hoosier/recreation/hiking/recarea/?recid=41572&actid=50 This information about the Underground Railroad is part of a geo-located multi-forest interpretive program. Please contact the U.S. Forest Service Washington Office Recreation, Heritage, and Volunteer Resources program leadership with any questions or to make changes. SGV – Recreation Data and Information Coordinator.